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China plans to be world's biggest wind power generator -200GW by 2020

Already the world's largest producer of wind power, China plans further massive increases.
From a current installed capacity of 75 gigawatts (GW), the aim is to achieve a staggering 200GW by 2020.
By contrast, the European Union countries together have just over 90GW of installed wind capacity.
The far western province of Xinjiang is one of seven areas designated for wind development.
Against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains, turbines are massed in their thousands over the frozen desert.
New units are being installed in a frenzy of construction in which the pace of work has been accelerated.
Jiang Bo, an engineer with the manufacturer Goldwind, told me: "Seven years ago we could only do one wind turbine in about two days - but our current speed is that we can do two in one day."
Fundamental question is the likely contribution of wind power to China's insatiable demand for energy.
Infographic
The most recent figures, for 2012, show that wind only generated 2% of the country's electricity. Coal, the largest contributor, generated 75%.
However, since China's total generation is more than that of all European Union countries combined, wind's percentage is large in absolute terms.
Liming Qiao, China director of the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), said: "Two per cent sounds small but it's not when you consider China's total electricity.
"In fact, last year wind surpassed nuclear to become number three after coal and hydro, and it's got a lot more potential."
The sheer scale of the wind market is encouraging mass production which has lowered prices and fostered innovation.
Until recently, Chinese wind manufacturers produced Western-designed turbines under licence. Some acquired a reputation for turning out inferior products.
Now, the wind boom has led to a flurry of new designs. Goldwind, for example, offers a turbine which does not need a gearbox but instead has a "direct drive" system designed to be cheaper to maintain.

Wind farmWorkers are putting up two turbines per day at the Xinjiang wind farm
According to Paolo Frankl of the International Energy Agency, developments in China will drive down prices globally.
"As with any other things, what China does has an impact on the whole world and China is contributing to the reduction in the cost of wind in two ways:
"One being the most important market in the world with large deployments and, second, with a very robust and active manufacturing capacity."
Mr Frankl expects reduced prices to make Chinese turbines more appealing to buyers abroad.
"The export ratio of the Chinese producers will increase and they'll find new markets in Asian countries, Latin America and Africa," he said.
The Chinese government has set renewable energy as a strategic priority and supports the push for wind through a system of subsidies.

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